Fern tree · Family: Sapindaceae · ID 45593
· alive
· Condition: good
· LC · Least Concern
· Elevation: 31.0 m
Photos
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trunk
branches
leaf
Dimensions
6.64 mHeight
2.35 mTrunk height
17 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)
5.41 mCanopy height
5.53 mCanopy width
17.36 mCanopy circumference
23.83 m²Crown projection area
87.69 m³Crown volume
1Stems
Structure & risk
41.09Slenderness (H/D)
0.7Safety factor (default wind)
6.66 °Leaning angle
1.08 °Trunk lean angle
0.02Competition index
1.94 mTree protection zone
2.91 mRoot protection zone
l0TMS category
Health & vitality
goodCondition
highVitality
youngAge class
not defoliatedCrown transparency
10.17 %Foliage transparency
0 %Dieback
84.75 %Crown density
99.99 %Crown light exposure ratio
81.54 %Live crown ratio
266.78 m²Leaf area
11.2Leaf area index (LAI)
3.05Leaf area / crown vol.
Ecosystem services
87.28 kgCarbon storage
37.26 kgCarbon sequestration / yr
98.46 kgOxygen production / yr
0.08 m³Avoided runoff
1.34 m³Water intercepted
1.58 m³Transpiration
1.33 m³Evaporation
8.21 m³Potential evapotranspiration
2.57 gCO removed / yr
10.14 gNO₂ removed / yr
21.87 gSO₂ removed / yr
6.38 gPM2.5 removed / yr
122.17 gO₃ removed / yr
Surroundings
noneOverhead utilities
Amenity valuation
899.54CAVAT value
7165.4Koch value
754.9RADO value
Other
2025-12-19G u fextracted_change date
23:57:16G u fextracted_change time
55G u fextracted_critical wind speed
2025-06-20G u fextracted_inv date
Lebuh Sentosa G u fextracted_street
2812910G u fextracted_taxon i d
1.23Crown base height
6.64Live height
Clearances
ConflictRoad clearance
2.9 mRoad clearance — minimum height
0 mRoad clearance — minimum distance
1.03 m³Road clearance — conflict volume
3.23Road clearance — conflict volume ratio
Not provided
Catalogued metrics with no value for this tree — measured, derived or analysed alike. Listed rather than hidden so absence is visible instead of inferred.
Girth — the survey did not record which measurements were availableGrowth formCrown light exposure — the survey did not record which measurements were availableOutlier index — the survey did not record which measurements were availableTrunk measuredCrown measuredSpecies identified
Location
Lebuh Sentosa · 2.935326, 101.678786 · Elevation 31.0 m