Norfolk Island pine · Family: Araucariaceae · ID 40379
· alive
· Condition: fair
· VU · Vulnerable
· Elevation: 32.4 m
Photos
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trunk
branches
leaf
Dimensions
3.57 mHeight
1.59 mTrunk height
12 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)
3.38 mCanopy height
2.79 mCanopy width
8.75 mCanopy circumference
5.61 m²Crown projection area
13.57 m³Crown volume
1Stems
Structure & risk
32.38Slenderness (H/D)
2.19Safety factor (default wind)
6.05 °Leaning angle
2.76 °Trunk lean angle
0.1Competition index
1.33 mTree protection zone
1.99 mRoot protection zone
l0TMS category
Health & vitality
fairCondition
lowVitality
youngAge class
moderately defoliatedCrown transparency
41.69 %Foliage transparency
0.56 %Dieback
58.42 %Crown density
99.89 %Crown light exposure ratio
94.59 %Live crown ratio
30.45 m²Leaf area
5.44Leaf area index (LAI)
2.25Leaf area / crown vol.
Ecosystem services
14.83 kgCarbon storage
9.51 kgCarbon sequestration / yr
25.13 kgOxygen production / yr
0.02 m³Avoided runoff
0.3 m³Water intercepted
0.35 m³Transpiration
0.3 m³Evaporation
1.8 m³Potential evapotranspiration
0.66 gCO removed / yr
2.57 gNO₂ removed / yr
5.55 gSO₂ removed / yr
1.62 gPM2.5 removed / yr
30.98 gO₃ removed / yr
Surroundings
noneOverhead utilities
Amenity valuation
420.09CAVAT value
4383.71Koch value
464.29RADO value
Other
2025-12-19G u fextracted_change date
23:57:09G u fextracted_change time
100G u fextracted_critical wind speed
2025-06-18G u fextracted_inv date
Lebuh Sentosa G u fextracted_street
14360G u fextracted_taxon i d
0.2Crown base height
3.57Live height
Clearances
ClearRoad clearance
Not provided
Catalogued metrics with no value for this tree — measured, derived or analysed alike. Listed rather than hidden so absence is visible instead of inferred.
Girth — the survey did not record which measurements were availableGrowth formCrown light exposure — the survey did not record which measurements were availableOutlier index — the survey did not record which measurements were availableTrunk measuredCrown measuredSpecies identified
Location
Lebuh Sentosa · 2.942847, 101.682367 · Elevation 32.4 m
