Norfolk Island pine · Family: Araucariaceae · ID 20222
· alive
· Condition: fair
· VU · Vulnerable
· Elevation: 38.1 m
Photos
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trunk
branches
leaf
Dimensions
3.59 mHeight
0.47 mTrunk height
8 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)
3.23 mCanopy height
1.96 mCanopy width
6.15 mCanopy circumference
3.06 m²Crown projection area
5.87 m³Crown volume
1Stems
Structure & risk
48.54Slenderness (H/D)
1.38Safety factor (default wind)
4.12 °Leaning angle
28.46 °Trunk lean angle
0Competition index
0.89 mTree protection zone
1.33 mRoot protection zone
l0TMS category
Health & vitality
fairCondition
mediumVitality
youngAge class
moderately defoliatedCrown transparency
31.09 %Foliage transparency
0 %Dieback
85.28 %Crown density
100 %Crown light exposure ratio
90.08 %Live crown ratio
23.72 m²Leaf area
7.76Leaf area index (LAI)
4.05Leaf area / crown vol.
Ecosystem services
6.49 kgCarbon storage
6.15 kgCarbon sequestration / yr
16.23 kgOxygen production / yr
0.01 m³Avoided runoff
0.15 m³Water intercepted
0.18 m³Transpiration
0.15 m³Evaporation
0.89 m³Potential evapotranspiration
0.33 gCO removed / yr
1.27 gNO₂ removed / yr
2.74 gSO₂ removed / yr
0.8 gPM2.5 removed / yr
15.31 gO₃ removed / yr
Surroundings
noneOverhead utilities
Amenity valuation
188.45CAVAT value
2933.14Koch value
310.97RADO value
Other
2025-12-19G u fextracted_change date
23:57:09G u fextracted_change time
80G u fextracted_critical wind speed
2025-06-16G u fextracted_inv date
Lebuh Sentosa G u fextracted_street
14360G u fextracted_taxon i d
0.36Crown base height
3.59Live height
Clearances
ClearRoad clearance
Not provided
Catalogued metrics with no value for this tree — measured, derived or analysed alike. Listed rather than hidden so absence is visible instead of inferred.
Girth — the survey did not record which measurements were availableGrowth formCrown light exposure — the survey did not record which measurements were availableOutlier index — the survey did not record which measurements were availableTrunk measuredCrown measuredSpecies identified
Location
Lebuh Sentosa · 2.940908, 101.682099 · Elevation 38.1 m
