Norfolk Island pine · Family: Araucariaceae · ID 20211
· alive
· Condition: fair
· VU · Vulnerable
· Elevation: 38.1 m
Photos
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trunk
branches
leaf
Dimensions
4.36 mHeight
1.15 mTrunk height
7 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)
4.1 mCanopy height
1.98 mCanopy width
6.21 mCanopy circumference
3.3 m²Crown projection area
8.26 m³Crown volume
1Stems
Structure & risk
69Slenderness (H/D)
0.41Safety factor (default wind)
4.51 °Leaning angle
1.12 °Trunk lean angle
0Competition index
0.76 mTree protection zone
1.14 mRoot protection zone
l0TMS category
Health & vitality
fairCondition
mediumVitality
youngAge class
moderately defoliatedCrown transparency
38 %Foliage transparency
0 %Dieback
76.37 %Crown density
99.97 %Crown light exposure ratio
94.12 %Live crown ratio
28.65 m²Leaf area
8.68Leaf area index (LAI)
3.48Leaf area / crown vol.
Ecosystem services
4.92 kgCarbon storage
5.35 kgCarbon sequestration / yr
14.13 kgOxygen production / yr
0.01 m³Avoided runoff
0.15 m³Water intercepted
0.18 m³Transpiration
0.15 m³Evaporation
0.91 m³Potential evapotranspiration
0.33 gCO removed / yr
1.3 gNO₂ removed / yr
2.8 gSO₂ removed / yr
0.82 gPM2.5 removed / yr
15.62 gO₃ removed / yr
Surroundings
noneOverhead utilities
Amenity valuation
137.04CAVAT value
2600.66Koch value
265.18RADO value
Other
2025-12-19G u fextracted_change date
23:57:09G u fextracted_change time
45G u fextracted_critical wind speed
2025-06-16G u fextracted_inv date
Lebuh Sentosa G u fextracted_street
14360G u fextracted_taxon i d
0.3Crown base height
4.39Live height
Clearances
ClearRoad clearance
Not provided
Catalogued metrics with no value for this tree — measured, derived or analysed alike. Listed rather than hidden so absence is visible instead of inferred.
Girth — the survey did not record which measurements were availableGrowth formCrown light exposure — the survey did not record which measurements were availableOutlier index — the survey did not record which measurements were availableTrunk measuredCrown measuredSpecies identified
Location
Lebuh Sentosa · 2.941064, 101.682184 · Elevation 38.1 m