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Carpinus betulus

European hornbeam · Family: Betulaceae · ID 16311 · alive · Condition: fair · LC · Least Concern · Elevation: 27.6 m

Photos

tree phototree phototree phototree phototree photo

3D point cloud drag to rotate · scroll to zoom

trunk branches leaf

Dimensions

3.53 mHeight
0.99 mTrunk height
5 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)
2.72 mCanopy height
0.74 mCanopy width
2.31 mCanopy circumference
0.43 m²Crown projection area
0.84 m³Crown volume
1Stems

Structure & risk

72.5Slenderness (H/D)
0.89Safety factor (default wind)
2.51 °Leaning angle
2.25 °Trunk lean angle
0Competition index
0.59 mTree protection zone
0.88 mRoot protection zone
l0TMS category

Health & vitality

fairCondition
mediumVitality
youngAge class
slightly defoliatedCrown transparency
26.69 %Foliage transparency
0 %Dieback
90.45 %Crown density
79.3 %Crown light exposure ratio
77.01 %Live crown ratio
5.99 m²Leaf area
14.25Leaf area index (LAI)
7.17Leaf area / crown vol.

Ecosystem services

7.51 kgCarbon storage
3.91 kgCarbon sequestration / yr
10.32 kgOxygen production / yr
0.01 m³Avoided runoff
0.03 m³Water intercepted
0.03 m³Transpiration
0.03 m³Evaporation
0.13 m³Potential evapotranspiration
0.05 gCO removed / yr
0.18 gNO₂ removed / yr
0.39 gSO₂ removed / yr
0.12 gPM2.5 removed / yr
2.14 gO₃ removed / yr

Surroundings

noneOverhead utilities

Amenity valuation

81.62CAVAT value
3395.07Koch value
373.19RADO value

Other

2025-12-19G u fextracted_change date
23:57:11G u fextracted_change time
65G u fextracted_critical wind speed
2025-06-15G u fextracted_inv date
Persiaran Perdana 45G u fextracted_street
34291G u fextracted_taxon i d
0.88Crown base height
45House number
3.6Live height

Clearances

ClearRoad clearance

Not provided Catalogued metrics with no value for this tree — measured, derived or analysed alike. Listed rather than hidden so absence is visible instead of inferred.

Girth — trunk measurements were not available for this treeGrowth formCrown light exposureOutlier index — trunk measurements were not available for this treeTrunk measuredCrown measuredSpecies identified

Location

Persiaran Perdana 45 · 2.905869, 101.681475 · Elevation 27.6 m